Nanoparticlesmetallic have emerged as promising tools in a wide range of applications, including bioimaging and drug delivery. However, their unique physicochemical properties raise concerns regarding potential toxicity. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a type of nanoparticle that converts near-infrared light into visible light, hold immense cli

Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their fundamental structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, an

quantum dots present distinctive properties in the large polarizability of electron Electrical power ranges discretization of energy ranges focus of oscillator energy for distinct transition. The size induced consequences are frequently complex With all the floor consequences which are predominant in these methods possessing massive surface area sp